Porphyritic Texture Diagram
Slow cooling to grow a few large crystals followed by rapid cooling to grow many smaller crystals.
Porphyritic texture diagram. An igneous rock with crystals of distinctly different size figure 7 14 is said to have a porphyritic texture or might be referred to as a porphyry. This process which occurs primarily when fluids are driven off the cooling magma is one of the main reasons for the existence in the. A porphyritic texture is a a texture with two or more distinct sizes of grains. Igneous textures include the rock textures occurring in igneous rocks igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin igneous rocks and are used in rock classification.
It can form from two stages of cooling i e. The different stages of cooling that create porphyritic textures in intrusive and hypabyssal porphyritic rocks also lead to a separation of dissolved metals into distinct zones. A porphyritic texture is displayed in an igneous rock containing large isolated crystals phenocrysts in a mass of fine textured crystals. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.
Rocks with porphyritic por fi rit ic texture like this andesite have larger mineral grains or phenocrysts feen o crists in a matrix of smaller grains. 3 11a evidence for advanced. Porphyritic texture indicates that a magma has gone. Start studying porphyritic textures.
3 10 is an example olivine opx resorption refusion or dissolution of mineral back into the melt or solution from which it formed resorbed crystals commonly have rounded corners or are embayed sieve texture fig. Phaneritic aphanitic porphyritic glassy pyroclastic and pegmatitic. The diagram of bowen s reaction series shows that differences in chemical composition correspond to differences in the types of minerals within an igneous rock. In a porphyritic texture the larger grains are called phenocrysts and the material surrounding the the phenocrysts is called groundmass or matrix.
Choose from 12 different sets of porphyritic flashcards on quizlet. Learn porphyritic with free interactive flashcards. In other words they display two distinctive sizes of grains that are visible to the naked eye. Igneous textures magmatic reaction and resorption fig.