Texture Of Igneous Rocks Definition
The texture of igneous rocks depends on the composition of the magma and the conditions surrounding the magma s cooling.
Texture of igneous rocks definition. The texture of an igneous rock normally is defined by the size and form of its constituent mineral grains and by the spatial relationships of individual grains with one another and with any glass that may be present. Igneous textures include the rock textures occurring in igneous rocks igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin igneous rocks and are used in rock classification. Intrusive rocks are characterized by a holocrystalline texture in which all the rock material is crystallized. The textures are different in intrusive vein and extrusive rocks.
The texture of a rock provides a clue whether the magma cooled fast or slowly and where the rock was formed. Aphanitic and glassy textures represent relatively rapid cooling of magma and hence are found mainly among the volcanic rocks. Pumice is an extrusive igneous rock with a vesicular texture and very low specific gravity. Igneous rocks can be easily identified with their texture density color and mineral composition.
Its texture depends on the shape size time period to cool down and solidify and the arrangement of crystals in the rock. Texture and structure of igneous rocks. Phaneritic aphanitic porphyritic glassy pyroclastic and pegmatitic. Each kind of texture has a variety of different characteristics that make them unique.
Slower cooling either beneath earth s surface or within very thick masses of lava promotes the formation of crystals and under favourable circumstances of magma composition and other factors. What determines igneous rock texture. Texture of a rock is the appearance of the rock and how one feels touching it. There are six main types of textures.
The size and shape of the mineral grains or crystals and the pattern of their arrangement give a texture to the rock. The broadest textural classes are crystalline in which the components are intergrown and interlocking crystals fragmental in which there is an accumulation of fragments by some physical process aphanitic in which crystals are not visible to the unaided eye and. Properties of igneous rock textures. There are nine main types of igneous rock textures.
Phaneritic vesicular aphanitic porphyritic poikilitic glassy pyroclastic equigranular and spinifex. Textures of igneous rocks.